What is Data Residency?

Data Residency means where identity data is stored and processed. This includes things like user login details, profiles, history, consent, and authentication logs. Many countries have rules that control how and where this data is kept. For companies using CIAM or B2B IAM platforms, data residency makes sure identity data stays within the right country or region. This helps follow privacy laws and meet business agreements. Examples include GDPR in Europe, PIPEDA in Canada, CCPA in California, and local hosting rules in places like India or Australia.