What is HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)?

HIPAA is a U.S. law that protects sensitive health data, called Protected Health Information (PHI). It applies to hospitals, doctors, insurers, and any partners who handle PHI. In identity management, HIPAA requires strong rules for login, access control, data encryption, and activity tracking. A CIAM platform used in healthcare must ensure only the right people can access PHI, with clear identity checks and records of access.